Although not always the most noticeable plant in a garden, the Elaeagnus is a very interesting shrub with olive green foliage that has silver or brown spots, shining brightly in the sun. Evergreen, resistant, and easy to maintain, this shrub is an excellent choice for creating a flowering privacy hedge. But how do you plant an Elaeagnus in the ground? What care does it need to thrive?
Where to Plant an Eleagnus?
Eleagnus, also known as Chalef, is a fast-growing shrub, often used to create a hedge that can reach up to 10 meters in height. This long-lived shrub thrives in a variety of soils, even rocky or dry ones, and it tolerates strong winds and salty air, making it a perfect choice for coastal regions. When choosing where to plant, it’s best to select a well-drained soil, as this plant thrives best in such conditions, though it’s not very picky. Avoid soggy soils or those that do not drain well.
When Is the Best Time to Plant It?
You can plant Eleagnus in the ground either in autumn, before the frost sets in, or in spring, once the ground has warmed. To ensure proper growth, distance between plants is important. The recommended distance between two Chalefs is at least 3.5 meters. However, if you are planting them as part of a hedge, you can plant them closer together, typically between 1.20 and 1.80 meters apart.
How to Plant an Eleagnus in the Ground?
- Prepare the Hole: The planting hole should be two to three times wider than the roots of the shrub and deep enough to cover them properly. If possible, add some of the original soil to the hole. If your garden soil is poor, you can mix in compost or organic matter like peat.
- Remove the Plant from the Pot: Carefully remove the Eleagnus from the container by pulling it from the base. If it’s stuck, you may need to cut the container to free it.
- Position the Plant: Place the shrub in the hole, ensuring that the root is level with the ground. If drainage is an issue, it’s fine to leave the roots slightly above ground level and take steps to improve drainage.
- Fill the Hole: After placing the shrub, fill the hole with soil, holding the plant upright. Tamp the soil down to remove any air pockets. Water the plant halfway through filling the hole, and continue adding soil while avoiding covering the roots if they’re above the ground level.
- Water and Mulch: After planting, water the shrub well, especially at the root. You may also want to use a product designed to stimulate root development. Adding mulch around the plant will help control weeds and maintain soil moisture, but avoid placing it directly against the plant’s base.
How to Care for Your Shrub After Planting?
After planting your Eleagnus, care is crucial for its growth. Once established, it is quite drought-tolerant, but during the first season, it will need regular watering, particularly during hot summer months. Be sure to only water when the top layer of soil is dry.
Fertilization is also important for young shrubs. Apply a slow-release organic fertilizer in late winter or early spring to promote healthy growth and ensure the shrub reaches its full potential.
By following these simple tips, you can successfully plant and care for your Eleagnus, ensuring that it becomes a thriving, fast-growing shrub in your garden.
