It’s wonderful that you’re considering the well-being of our feathered friends in winter!

Here’s a summary of the foods you should avoid giving to birds during the colder months:
1. Cheese and Milk: Avoid dairy products as birds’ digestive systems aren’t equipped to handle them. Offer cooked cheese crusts sparingly instead.

2. Bread: While small amounts of white bread without sweeteners or sugar are generally safe, large quantities can ferment in birds’ stomachs and cause harm.
3. Chocolate: Toxic to birds due to its caffeine content, even in small amounts. Never offer chocolate to birds as it can lead to severe symptoms or death.
4. Salt: Salt and products containing it are harmful to birds, affecting their nervous system and potentially causing dehydration.
5. Raw Meat: Best to avoid offering raw meat to birds as it can attract unwanted wildlife and may contain harmful bacteria.
6. Garlic and Onions: Toxic to many animals, including birds. Instead, consider offering peppers, which contain vitamin A and are beneficial for birds’ health in winter.

7. Stone or Seed Fruits: While most fruits are safe for birds, avoid those with pits or seeds as they may contain toxic substances. If offering these fruits, ensure they are thoroughly cleaned first.
By avoiding these foods and focusing on safe and nutritious options like sunflower seeds, seed mixes, nuts, tallow, mealworms, and fresh or dried fruits, you can help support the health and well-being of birds in your garden during the winter months.


