Originally from southeastern China, the kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) thrives in hot summers and mild winters. Luckily, it adapts well to the French climate, providing us with its delicious, tangy fruits rich in vitamin C. So, where should you plant a kiwi? How do you go about it? What precautions should you take? Follow our guide!
Where to Plant a Kiwi? How to Proceed?
With its exotic flavor and attractive appearance, having a kiwi vine in your garden is a fantastic idea. The kiwi is a beautiful climber with twining stems and large, heart-shaped leaves. This plant loves temperate climates and can withstand very cold winters (down to -20 to -30°C). However, be patient—it can take 3 to 5 years after planting before it flowers and produces its ovoid, brown, downy fruits. These kiwis are not only delicious but also rich in potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
Where to Plant a Kiwi?
To thrive, the kiwi needs warmth and light. Plant it in a location that is well-exposed to sunlight and sheltered from strong winds. The ideal soil is rich, deep, fresh, and well-drained; avoid calcareous soils. Additionally, provide a solid support structure for the vigorous kiwi vines to climb, such as:
- A pergola
- An arbor
- A fence
- Iron wires stretched on a wall
When to Plant It?
The best time to plant a kiwi is in winter. This allows the plant to establish roots during the cold season, bud in spring, and bear fruit in fall. Although kiwi can tolerate cold, it benefits from a thick mulch to protect it from winter’s harshness. A wintering veil can also help shield the young buds from late frosts. If you live in an area with particularly harsh winters, it’s better to plant your kiwi in spring.
How to Maintain It?
Proper maintenance is key for a fruitful kiwi harvest. Winter pruning should be done in January or February to shape the plant’s structural, sub-structural, and fruiting branches. Make sure to prune when it’s not freezing to avoid damaging the wood.
Watering is also crucial. Keep the soil cool throughout the year, but be cautious of stagnant humidity, which can lead to fading leaves. If you’re unsure about watering, apply a generous amount twice to see if excess moisture is the issue.
Lastly, consider mulching around the base of the kiwi. Water well in May, then spread a 15 cm layer of mulch. This will break down over time and enrich the soil. Mulching is particularly beneficial for overly chalky soils, as it can help correct alkalinity.
By following these guidelines, you can successfully plant and maintain a thriving kiwi plant in your garden!
